Is killing animals , or making them suffer, for human ends morally Essay

Is murdering creatures , or causing them to endure, for human finishes ethically solid - Essay Example My assessment reaches out to other human exercises that put hurt creature which are redundant, for example, poaching or game chasing or creature battles. There is an essential good guideline which licenses us to share a sort of equivalent treatment that worries every individual and with each sort of contrasts that exist between and all of us. I accept that this ethical code isn't just constrained to individuals, yet in addition to other living aware creatures in our condition. I accept that regard forever even reaches out to non-human living beings and that creatures reserve each option to be treated with much consideration and poise as we do with a kindred individual. Regardless of whether non-human creatures are deficient with regards to prevalent and complex sane resources and capacities contrasted with people, their reality is something to be esteemed and not to be neglected so abruptly. If one somehow managed to take a gander at it, a normal individual would prefer to excuse the issue of basic entitlements while not having the option to plunk down and swallow the issues of racial separation. The explanation for this is individuals all in all, more often than not obliviously or accidentally, have speciesism as a major aspect of their attitude. Speciesism could be characterized as the conviction that one sort of animal varieties among every single other individual from the gathering is increasingly better than the rest, along these lines the basis for strength, enslavement or demolition of the predominant specie against the more substandard. For this situation, mankind has seen itself at the most elevated platform of the natural way of life. Artist mentioned this objective fact on speciesism as such: This disposition mirrors a well known preference against paying attention to the interests of creatures - a bias no preferred established over the partiality of white slaveowners against taking the interests of their African slaves genuinely. It is simple for us to condemn the preferences of our granddads, from which our dads liberated themselves. It is progressively hard to remove ourselves from our own perspectives, so we can impartially scan for partialities among the convictions and qualities we hold. What is required currently is a readiness to follow the contentions where they lead, without an earlier supposition that the issue does not merit our consideration (55-56). I would now come to believe that if creatures were in a similar level as people, maybe according to a Higher Being, for example, God, creatures were are as yet the most manhandled gathering of living beings on the Earth. However, the greater part of us individuals are not very worried about this in light of the fact that there is either absence of care or concern. It very well may be said then that the absence of sympathy is the thing that slaughters creatures by human hands. I think there is a whole other world to that than only an absence of care forever, something t hat is progressively intelligent. For instance, If an individual were to be asked whether it is smarter to put a person or a creature as a guinea pig for a logical investigation that could discover a solution for a savage illness and spare a huge number of lives, would it be sure to state that the individual would pick another person to be put under the blade than a creature? Regardless of whether the individual being asked was a creature sweetheart or basic entitlements advocate, I unquestionably question that any mentally ordinary individual would pick another person instantly. Individuals would prefer to have a creature go under the experimentation rather since it people have greater connection and worry for another person than a creature. I won't be a two-timer to state that I realize any better about this issue. In the event that being posed a similar inquiry, I would

Why Women Are the Oppressed Majority free essay sample

The procedures offering ascend to these results are investigated, and the methods that are probably going to empower them are distinguished. In view of sexual orientation inclination and the manner by which it impacts assessments in work settings, it is contended that being equipped doesn't guarantee that a lady will progress to a similar authoritative level as a proportionally performing man. We will compose a custom paper test on Why Women Are the Oppressed Majority or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For what reason are ladies so rare at the top degree of associations? It is proposed here that sexual orientation inclination in assessment is an essential driver. The â€Å"glass ceiling,† which presents an invulnerable obstruction sooner or later in a woman’s vocation (Morrison, White, Van Velsor, 1987), is seen as a characteristic outcome of sex generalizations and the desires they produce about what ladies resemble and how they ought to act. As a result of sex inclination and the manner by which it impacts assessment in work settings, being able gives no confirmation that a lady will progress to indistinguishable hierarchical levels from a proportionately performing man. Correspondence concerning this article ought to be routed to Madeline E. Heilman, Department of Psychology, New York University, 6 Washington Place, Room 576, New York, NY 10003 [e-mail: [emailprotected] nyu. edu]. 657  © 2001 The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues 658 Heilman The case that sexual orientation generalizations are answerable for one-sided assessments in associations isn't new. Sexual orientation generalizations have every now and again been utilized to clarify why ladies are not employed into positions prompting hierarchical force and eminence. I, notwithstanding, am setting that the impacts of sex generalizations keep on hounding ladies as they ascend the authoritative stepping stool. These thoughts balance pointedly with different clarifications of why there are scarcely any ladies at the top authoritative levels, for example, â€Å"pipeline† speculations that lay the fault on schedule and gracefully (e. g. , Forbes, Piercy, Hayes, 1988), and â€Å"deficit† speculations that assume ladies to be insufficient in the qualities important to satisfy generally male jobs (e. g. , Feuer, 1988).

Share the joy

Share the joy The selection process continues here, and theres not much I can update you on at this point. We work towards solidifying our early action admits and mailing the early action decisions as soon as we can. Ill keep you updated when theres more to be said. Maybe about this time youre thinking, Man, these applications are fun! I wish my friends who are juniors could share in the joy! Well, now you can share the excitement! [Ive been told that sarcasm isnt funny this time of the year. Im sorry about that.] I hope youll find those really cool juniors (members of the high school Class of 2006) that you know and encourage them to expand their mind with a fun academic summer program. Many of the best summer programs deadlines are less than two months away, and often require more than just filling out an application the night before the deadline. Which programs might you want to encourage these juniors to consider? First, the three summer programs which are hosted at MIT: The Womens Technology Program (WTP), which the website describes as The four-week program includes classes in computer science, electrical engineering, and mathematics taught by women PhD candidates in the MIT EECS [Electrical Engineering Computer Science] Department, and allows girls to explore through hands-on experiments and team-based projects. Minority Introduction to Engineering, Entrepreneurship, and Science (MITE2S), which the website describes as a rigorous six-week residential, academic enrichment summer program for promising high school juniors who are interested in studying and exploring careers in science, engineering, and entrepreneurship. The Research Science Institute (RSI) sponsored by the Center for Excellence in Education, MIT, and Caltech which the website describes as a rigorous academic program which emphasizes advanced theory and research in mathematics, the sciences, and engineering. Also, there are lots of other great, focused programs out there. There are science/engineering programs like SSP, SHARP, COSMOS, Simons / Garcia, Welch, HSHSP, [emailprotected], Clark, Andrews Leap, CURIE, and Operation Catapult. Math programs include Ross, Mathcamp, PROMYS, HSMC, SUMaC, HCSSiM, and YSP. This by no means is a comprehensive list, but are a few that Im familiar with and can think of as Im sitting here writing this entry. Summers are a great time to focus your energies on what is really important or enjoyable to you without the time constraints of school and homework. Most summers of high school, I worked to earn money to pay for my expenses and spent time with family and friends. The summer before I applied to college, though, I did a residential program, which was the first time I had ever lived away from home or immersed myself in a truly diverse environment. It was a truly life-changing experience. It is a myth that you must do a summer program to get into college. There are lots of productive ways to utilize this gift of uninterupted free time, but we hope youll do more than just sit around playing Xbox and watching old Simpsons episodes. Working is a great option (this is what most everyone I knew did), and I hope youll spend quality time with the important people in your life. Mostly, we just hope that you see your time as a precious gift, and use it to its fullest extent. I know many people who read this blog have participated in summer programs, including the ones listed above. Why would (or wouldnt) you recommend that program to a high school junior? What was great (or not so great) about it? Go out and talk to that junior today!

Essay On Stockholm Syndrome - 920 Words

Many women endure abuse and violence in relationships for various reasons. One of these reasons can be Stockholm syndrome. Alexander (2009) defines â€Å"the Stockholm syndrome as a phenomenon used to describe the close relationship between victims and their abusers or captors†. The relationship goes deeper to a point where the victims tend to strongly agree with the demands or agendas of their captors. The origin of the name is coined from a bank robbery incident in Stockholm. The event that took place in 1973 tells a story of a robber who held hostages in a bank at ransom for the release of his friend. In a report by the Swedish Prime Minister who was involved in the negotiation process stated that one of the hostages fully trusted the†¦show more content†¦There are basic needs that humans require for survival. They range `from food and water to security and connection within a greater community or culture. His theory is based on the concept of human curiosity and the need for one to attain certain levels of satisfaction as described by Maslow. The needs are arranged in a pyramid. According to the pyramid illustrated in the theory, needs are ranked by order with essential needs at the bottom and emotional needs are towards the apex of the illustration. The extreme can develop into a clinical depression or suicide. Zheng (2016) says, â€Å"From bottom to the top are the needs: physiological needs, safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and self-actualization. Zheng (2016), further explains the theory by saying that the human mind will adapt to the situation and set the preference on what one needs according to the situation at hand†. In as much as Maslow states that the needs are addressed in order of preference, he says that in the event one misses a fundamental need, the will create an adaptive behavior to cope with a tense situation. An evaluation of Maslow’s theory can be used to explain the Stockholm syndrome. The fact that during a hostage situation a person security need is threatened affects the basic level of need according to Maslow’s theory. â€Å"The person, therefore, according to circumstances will be motivated to look for outcomes that willShow MoreRelatedA Report On Stockholm Syndrome3185 Words   |  13 Pagesindividual. One reaction to hostile kidnappings or hostage situations is the development of Stockholm syndrome. According to the FBI law enforcement bulletin, Understanding Stockholm Syndrome by De Fabrique, Romano, Vecchi, and Van Hasselt (2007), nearly 27% of kidnapping victims display signs of Stockholm syndrome. Kidnapping Victims and Stockholm Syndrome What is Stockholm Syndrome Stockholm syndrome is a psychological phenomenon in which the victim identifies with their captor (NamnyakRead MoreThe Worst Loneliness Is Not Be Comfortable With Yourself, By Mark Twain1285 Words   |  6 PagesEssay #2: Controversy Analysis â€Å"The worst loneliness is to not be comfortable with yourself,† Mark Twain claims in Huckleberry Finn. Sometimes low self-esteem leads to bigger problems with your surroundings. Unhealthy relationships with your partner, as in case of â€Å"Fear Itself† are common. This type of relationship often leads to domestic violence, substance abuse, depression, anxiety and even suicide. Coyle’s short story â€Å"Fear itself† shows the relationship between a girl called Kara and a waxRead MoreComparative Essay : Greek Mythology1344 Words   |  6 PagesComparative Essay of Persephone in Modern Films Many films in the modern era have taking inspiration from Greek Mythology. Greek Mythology is a good source for script writers because it includes ancient engaging stories which relates to human life. Hence, through the anthropocentrism of myth human feelings, emotions, and philosophical ideas are expressed which can be captivating to the film audience. One of such myths is the myth of Persephone. The re-telling of this usually depicts Persephone withRead MoreEssay about Study Guide2185 Words   |  9 Pagesb. natural disasters c. diseases d. all of the above 5. _________________ is a one-sided interpersonal relationship in which one party causes harm or injury to the other. a. Victimization b. Victimism c. Subjectivity d. Stockholm Syndrome 6. The scientific study of the physical, emotional and financial harm people suffer because of illegal activities is known as which of the following? a. criminology b. victimology c. sociology d. psychology 7. Which of theRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Trafficking On Children2912 Words   |  12 Pagesprograms and policies are available for this cause. Programs include both non government organizations (NGO) as well as government organizations. To list all available programs and policies would be extensive, therefore; only a few will be listed in this essay. Many governmental organizations provide services that address child/human trafficking including the U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Department of Education, and many more. These departments provide U.SRead MoreEssay about Rape Culture: Are Women Asking for It?1698 Words   |  7 Pagesviolent tendencies carry over into adulthood, and transfer the need to prove themselves into real life relationships. We raise our children in a society of gender-based ideals. Emilie Buchwald comments on how skewed gender perceptions can be in her essay, â€Å"Raising Girls in the Twenty-First Century.† From very young ages, children know that women are infinitely more susceptible to things like rape, assault, and murder. Men are free. One adolescent, a boy of 16 who participated in a Minneapolis newspaperRead MoreThe War With The Persian1755 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will explore if Agesilaus was trying to create a buffer zone in Asia. However, first the story of Agesilaus is Asia must be explored, as to his reasons for making war with the Persian and his possible objective. Furthermore, by exploring these one may be able to establish why he was trying to create a buffer-zone or was he trying to accomplish something entirely different. The invasion of the Persian territories in Asia, were brought on by King Agesilaus of the Sparta who had not beenRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night And Thomas Middleton s Women1944 Words   |  8 PagesThe Renaissance: Essay 1 revisited The Renaissance was a time of cultural and social revolution in England, at least in the south of it. The plays and playwrights of the time challenged the societal norms and pushed boundaries into never before thought of areas, this essay will show how Renaissance drama was subversive and created the world we live in today. The two plays I will be focusing on are: William Shakespeare s Twelfth Night and Thomas Middleton s Women beware Women . Both shareRead MoreRural Tourism in India2679 Words   |  11 Pagesindustrialization and development have had an urban centric approach. Alongside, the stresses of urban lifestyles have led to a â€Å"counter urbanization† syndrome. This has led to growing interest in the rural areas. At the same time this trend of urbanization has led to falling income levels, lesser job opportunities in the total areas leading to an urbanization syndrome in the rural areas. Rural Tourism is one of the few activities which can provide a solution to these problems. Besides, there are other factorsRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s The Monkey Hous e 1821 Words   |  8 PagesVonnegut is known for his dark humor, wit, and imagination. He is consistently listed among the great American authors of the later twentieth century and his novel’s such as Cat’s Cradle and Slaughterhouse Five are considered modern classics. In this essay, I will focus on two of Vonnegut’s short stories â€Å"Welcome to the Monkey House† (1968) which takes place in a dystopian future where everyone is required to take pills that take all the pleasure out of sex and â€Å"Miss Temptation† (1959) which takes place

Frederick Douglass And President Lincoln - 1524 Words

Thesis: Douglass and President Lincoln agreed that slavery needed to be abolished and the Nation needed to be united as one. Lincoln realized that he needed to bring in Frederick Douglass; the combination of a strong and influential black leader and the President of the United States could now create a cohesive group of abolitionists and the Union. Frederick Douglass realized that President Lincoln’s own personality and political judgment would help him free slaves across the country. Realizing each other’s strengths, both men were able to be effective through the use strong actions and powerful words of one another; their relationship played a key role in changing the nations views on slavery and race. I. Introduction a. Frederick Douglass and President Abraham Lincoln were the two most influential men during the Civil War. Both had their struggles in life; Lincoln born into a poor white family in Kentucky and Frederick Douglass born as a slave in Maryland. b. Despite their disadvantages and slow start, both achieved spectacular accomplishments. Lincoln did not have formal schooling or any type of help on political stages and still rose to become one of the most influential and greatest presidents the world has ever seen. Douglass was a twenty-year slave; escaping in 1837. He was a self-taught man who became educated and the most influential black man in the world during that time. c. Abraham Lincoln’s election was the constructor that built the civil war and theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Lincoln and Douglass Contributions to the End of Slavery570 Words   |  3 Pagesabout slavery, and the influence of two man that have progressed to its conclusion in this nation and to explain how Lincoln and Douglass contributed to ending slavery in the United States. †¢ Second, I will describe the life of the two protagonists, who have contributed in changing lifestyles in a better way for slaves, despite the difficulties of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Both men were born in a very poor family, they also lived in the same period, and that both have lost their mothersRead MoreFrederick Douglass Cuts through the Lincoln Myth to Consider the Man1301 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass goes on a journey to help stop the people who are being taken away from their families. Frederick Douglass continues the movement of Antislavery. Frederick Douglass resumed the Antislavery movement on February 1818 – February 20, 1895. Frederick Douglass, Anna Murray, African Americans, and slaves were the type of people to go on to follow this movement. This movement was to help stop the people that were being stolen from their family. Frederick Douglass Cuts through the LincolnRead MoreAfrican American Leaders Post- Reconstruction Essay132 0 Words   |  6 Pages In 1854 Abraham Lincoln gave his Peoria, Kansas speech opposing slavery stating the Kansas Act had a declared indifference, but as I must think, a covert real zeal for the spread of slavery, I cannot but hate it. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because† it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world†. Abraham Lincoln became the sixteenth President of the United States in 1861. Growing up in non-slave territories as a child and disapprovingRead MoreFrederick Douglass As A Hero Essay885 Words   |  4 Pagesperseverance to do extraordinary tasks. They sacrifice their needs for others. Frederick Douglass was a brave, honorable and bold abolitionist, his heroism was impactful and it changed the mindset of many people. The life of Frederick Douglass was as horrible and miserable as any other slave. However, since bravery was his most dominant trait Frederick’s life became the life of a hero. Born into slavery on the year of 1818, Frederick never really got to know his family and was separated at birth. GrowingRead MoreThe Impact Of Frederick Douglass And Abraham Lincoln1161 Words   |  5 Pagescontain a percentage of racial superiority, it is up to those who have opinions far ahead of their current time to change history. Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln are considered those forward thinkers. Douglass’s experiences as a black man and a slave gave him the knowledge of the ways Southerners, and even whites in the North, had mistreated his people. Lincoln was a man who, although he had touched upon the idea of anti-slavery, was more concerned with finding a way for his country to stopRead MoreFrederick Douglass and the Abolition of Slavery600 Words   |  3 PagesFrederick Doug lass and the Abolition of Slavery There were many influential people who fought for the abolition of slavery in the 1800s. Among these people are Harriet Tubman, William Lloyd Garrison, and our sixteenth president, Abraham Lincoln. Frederick Douglass is one of these people. As a former slave, Frederick Douglass believed he could not enjoy his freedom while the rest of his people suffered under the burden of slavery. Therefore, he spent much of his adult life working to abolishRead MoreFrederick Douglass Research Paper1165 Words   |  5 PagesUnit VII: Frederick Douglass Relevance in the 21st Century Born into a life of slavery, Frederick Douglass overcame a boatload of obstacles in his very accomplished life. While a slave he was able to learn how to read and write, which was the most significant accomplishment in his life. This was significant, not only because it was forbidden for a slave to read due to the slaveholders wanting to keep them ignorant to preserve slavery, but because it was the starting point for Frederick to think moreRead MoreBiography of Fredrick Douglass1294 Words   |  5 Pagesof the many presidents we have had, others think of inventors, but what about the people that are in between – the people that fought for equality. Fredrick Douglass arguably had the greatest impact on American society, especially African American society, in the nineteenth century. Douglass is credited as being an abolitionist, author, editor, and diplomat. He used literature, books, newspapers, and even speeches, to leave a long lasting mark on our society. Douglass advise d presidents and lecturedRead MoreFreedom Is An Innate Right1407 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln was a dynamic president of United States stating freedom by eliminating slavery throughout the country to get a nation free. In particularly the idea of Lincoln â€Å"all men are created equal† allowed him to argue, beyond the shadow of doubts, that slavery was wrong. Lincoln explore the thought on American Union, for him union was not just a structure to govern the national interest of American states but also represented consensus the future freedom in America. At last Lincoln signedRead MoreCompare and Contrast Harriet Beecher Stowe and Frederick Douglass740 Words   |  3 Pagesand new ideas about human rights are what prompted this anti-slavery movement. Abolitionist literature began to appear around 1820. Abolitionist literature included newspapers, sermons, speeches and memoirs of slaves. Harriet Beecher Stowe and Frederick Douglass were two abolitionist writers. The y were similar in some ways and different in others (â€Å"Abolition†). Harriet Beecher Stowe was born in Connecticut in 1811 as the daughter of Reverend Lyman Beecher who was active in the anti-slavery movement

Sarcoidosis Free Essays

Sarcoidosis is a multi-system disorder that is caused by inflammation of body tissues. It particularly affects the lungs and lymph nodes but it can affect any other body parts. The cause of this disorder is yet to be established and its cure has also not yet known. We will write a custom essay sample on Sarcoidosis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its symptoms in most cases come gradually but might after some time appear abruptly. This paper is going to have an in-depth analysis of what perhaps leads to this disorder, give some of the symptoms that are characteristic of this disease, its possible treatment and the group that is most affected by it. The disease was identified for the first time over a century ago in England by a doctor known as Hutchinson and another doctor from Norway called Caesar Boeck and that was why the disease originally came to be referred to as Boeck’s or Hutchinson’s disease. Unfortunately, it is the young persons mostly those within the age bracket of 20 to 40 years and those that look strong and energetic that are affected (Baughman, 2006). Its appearance might at first appear to be mild but after sometime this may turn to be fatal. This disorder when this disorder is critically analyzed, it seems to vary across gender as it is women who are more affected than men and this is a claim that is supported by a survey that was conducted by the American Lung Association that revealed that black females are affected almost twice as much as black males are affected. According to the same report, it is also dependant on racial background as in most cases it is the blacks, Danes and Swedes that are affected most. Reports available show that blacks are affected more than whites in fact, the mortality rate of the former is sixteen times than the number of the whites that are affected (Stein, 1998). The disease effects can start affecting any organ and then spread to other organs. â€Å"Sarcoidosis†¦ can appear in almost any organ in the body, although the inflammation of the body’s tissues can begin in any organ and usually affects more than one organ† (Ebony, 106). The affected organs develop microscopic lumps which are known as granulomas that may last for some time and then disappear even without any medical intervention is done but in cases where they do not disappear, the skin may become scarred and inflamed. The affected persons may start complaining of fatigue but because they look young and energetic, doctors might fail to diagnose them for this disorder until it is later clearly suspected to be the one and an X-ray is conducted or a routine physical examination of the chest is conducted. This is what happened to one former marathon runner who says that she started complaining of fatigue long before but her doctor would dismiss her claims as unrelated and would attribute them to her stressful workload. According to her, she may have developed the disorder within a period ranging from one to sixteen years as it is only in 2001 she was diagnosed of the same (Ebony. 2005). People affected by this disorder say it is hard to describe how they feel when sick as one never gets refreshed even after resting. Generally, the common symptoms that are reported are that the victims generally become fatigued, lose weight, have blurred vision, sometimes gasp for breath, and have dry eyes and report of dry cough. It may also occur abruptly where rashes may appear on the skin and some bumps appear on the forehead, face and eyes inflammation (Swierzewski, 2000) Most of those affected by sarcoidosis about (60-80) % heal particularly after 2-3 years without having any medical attention. In most cases, those affected by this disorder do not know that they affected and end up having damaged lungs. If this disorder does not disappear immediately, it remains on a low level but might with time progress on. About 10 to 20 percent of cases of sarcoidosis are a bit serious and can lead to permanent debilitation while it is about only about 10 percent of sarcoidosis cases can be fatal (Schiff et al, 2006). There tends to be some relationship between how serious the disease begins and how it progresses and ends. In most cases, if nodosum appears suddenly there is a high possibility that the pains will be short-lived and ends without being treated According to statistics, thirty to seventy percent of the victims do not have any serious health complications that might require medical attention but sometimes these patients are given some therapeutic treatment like corticosteroids although it is not very clear whether the disease is reversed or not. There have also been cases where steroids such as methotrexate and azathioprine have been used in treating the disease (Baughman, 2006). As this study has established, sarcoidosis is a disorder that affects virtually all body organs but the most affected are the lungs. It leads to the development of some microscopic lumps that with time causes skin rashes. According to studies that have been done, the disease mostly affects people of African American decent, the Swedes and the Danes more than it affects the whites and to make the matter worse, those in the age bracket of 20 to 40 years. The cause of the disease and cure has not yet been established although some therapeutic medical interventions are given. How to cite Sarcoidosis, Papers

Issues of Two Tiered Salary Structures-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Create a report that summarizes the current status of two-tier plans and what we know about how they work. What direction we can expect from them in the future and how stakeholder concerns should be addressed. Answer: Introduction In short to define two tier wage system, it can be said that it is a specific type of the structure of the payroll where a group of employees get lesser salary than the other employees (Bridget M., and Ortiz 2015). The purpose of this report is to highlight how the workforce value propositions can be distinguished for the individuals who are getting paid at higher levels in two tier plans. Apart from that this report shades light on the possible challenges and shortcomings of this plan and along with it discusses regarding the latest events and reports regarding this topic. Maintaining a talented workforce Labor unions have a tendency to eradicate the two tier systems for the labors but in most cases in industries like automobile industry two tier systems are present in the market of America. In this system there are a lot of advantages and disadvantages, thus under this particular structure the managements can face a few problems in managing the workforce (DiPrete 2013). In this structure at times the labors who are comparatively new, work for a much lesser salary than the experienced individuals and they share the same amount of work load. In this structure naturally a disruption gets created among the new joiners and that is where the management has to work on in order to keep them motivated. In such conditions, the management has to take initiatives so that the workforce remains motivated and loyal towards the organization (Dinovitzer, Ronit, and Hagan 2013). To make it happen, the management can provide opportunities to the new joiners so that if they perform well they will be eli gible to get promotions rapidly. In order to make it happen, the management should take up more new policies in order to keep things within control. In this way the organization will be able to reach the financial targets they have made earlier. Challenges of this structure In America the two tier wage plan has become a burning issue for the labor unions and it is being held as a deep rooted issue in America. In this structure, individuals who have joined work recently get remuneration that is much lower than the salary withdrawn by the senior employees (DiPrete 2013). The main issue is that the new employees and the senior employees in most cases share same kind of work load and there rises the grievances. The managements of the organizations need to put in extra effort in order to keep harmony in the workforce. The two tier wage system has some advantages and disadvantages. If the employees work under a single tier wage system, they will be in peace, but there would not be any type of competitive nature among the workers. On the other hand, the employees under two tier wage system would always try to compete with the senior employees in order to get the same pay scale the senior employees are getting. Recent cases Recently regarding this issue there has been a lot of disruption among the workforce of reputed automobile manufacturer companies of America, where the labor union protested saying that they want equal distribution of wages in the workforce according to the posts in the organization (Bridget M., and Ortiz 2015). They claimed that the individuals who are posted in a same rank should get equal salary regardless of the seniority. In real time this is something that is not possible for the organizations, as they cannot provide equal remuneration to the individuals with no experience and to the individuals who have acquired experience in the field of work. There have been instances where the union leaders gave brief interviews regarding this topic. While giving the interview they claimed that this type of wage structure brings in inferiority complex as well as superiority complex among the workforce and that is not right. Conclusion Thus to conclude, it can be said that in any sector if the management follows a two tier salary structure then there might be a disruption amongst the workforce and it will be the duty of the management of that particular organization to find out ways in order to keep the employees motivated and content with their stay in the organization. It is seen how due to the disruption in the workforce ruined an organizations reputation to the ground. There are some instances where the organizations successfully maintained a content workforce along with maintaining a two tier salary structure within the organization. This depend highly on the efficiency of the management of the concerned organization. If the managers are competent enough to motivate the workforce then these issues do not have any lasting impact on the productivity. As this is a very sensitive issue, thus the organizations should put in extra effort to eradicate these issue. References Bordelon, Bridget M., and Maria Ortiz. "An exploratory study of the Destination Management Company (DMC): Building a profile." (2015). Dinovitzer, Ronit, and John Hagan. "Hierarchical structure and gender dissimilarity in American legal labor markets."Social Forces92.3 (2013): 929-955. DiPrete, Thomas A.The bureaucratic labor market: The case of the federal civil service. Springer Science Business Media, 2013. Gibson, John, David L. Anderson, and John Tressler. "Citations or Journal Quality: Which Is Rewarded More in the Academic Labor Market?."Economic Inquiry(2017). Vledder, Monique, et al. "Optimal supply chain structure for distributing essential drugs in low income countries: results from a randomized experiment." (2015). Ylijoki, Oili-Helena, and Jani Ursin. "High-flyers and underdogs: The polarisation of Finnish academic identities."Academic identities in higher education: The changing European landscape38 (2015): 187